On the street
You are genuinely lost in an alley and she is the person coming the other way.
How to say “Could I ask you for directions?” in Vietnamese
Anh hỏi đường được không?
ang hoy duong dook khom
Rough sound, not the tones. Short sentence, and smile.
literally: I (older brother) ask the way, is it okay?
Why it works
`được không?` at the end asks permission rather than assuming it, which is what turns a demand into a request. Helping a lost foreigner is something most Vietnamese people will stop for, which is exactly why the question has to be real: it spends a goodwill that is not yours to fake. If she looks older than you, it is `Em hỏi đường được không chị?` and the roles swap.
Careful
If you have Google Maps open in your hand, do not ask for directions. She will see the screen and the whole thing becomes a lie she caught you in. And when she has answered, thank her and go the way she pointed, even if you knew it: the exchange ends when the information ends, unless she extends it herself.
What she says back
- Anh đi thẳng rồi quẹo phảiCould go either way
Go straight then turn right
→ Repeat it back to check you got it. That repetition is a legitimate second exchange.
- Em cũng đi hướng đóGreen light
I'm going that way too
→ She offered. Walk together, at her pace, and ask what's worth seeing on the way.
- Em không rành khu nàyThat's a no
I don't know this area
→ `Dạ, cảm ơn em` and ask someone else. Do not turn it into a conversation about where she is from.
Then. quanh-day-an-gi-ngon-em